In "Feminist Thought" Tong analyzes Marxism and
socialist feminism as a way to explain the oppression of women.
The general idea of Marxist feminism is that oppression of women is best
explained by looking at it through a capitalist lens. Social
feminists move beyond relying on class as the sole category for understanding
women's subordination to men. I find myself on the fence with the
ideologies of Marx and social feminists. This is because according to
Marx material forces, the production and reproduction of social life are the
prime movers of history. Therefore this clumps domesticated women into a
category of not being "prime movers" and contributing nothing to
society. Domesticated women do not receive wages for their
work, even when their work for example, raising children, may be one of the
most valuable occupations. Women are preparing the next generation of men
and women to be successful, so why that is not considered important?
While under Tong's general reflections, she quotes Margaret Benston who
believes in order to bring women into productive workforce without simultaneously socializing
the jobs of cooking, cleaning, etc., is to make women's oppressed conditions
worse (p. 109). I agree with her on this statement that in order for
women to have full liberation, there work at home needs to be recognized and
not swept under the rug. I also found the analysis of Juliet Mitchell and
Alison Jagger to be of interest. Both women to some degree
believe that regardless of Marxism revolution, women would still maintain being
oppressed until the minds of men and women change from the idea that women are
somehow less valuable than men. Patriarchy is the biggest factor when it
comes to the oppression of women. I support Jagger's statement that to
overthrow patriarchy is the only way women will truly be "full
persons"(p. 115). I am a
firm believer that stereotypes against women are constructed by males, and they
become ingrained in a society. Once they
are in and used these stereotypes are difficult to get rid of, forcing women to
go the extra mile to prove people wrong, that they are worth more than just
being domesticated beings.
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